[email protected] | |
3275638434 | |
Paper Publishing WeChat |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
The Issue of the Definition of Moroccan SMEs and Different Approaches
Makhroute Mohamed, Morsli Asmaa, Tawafi Ichrak, Rholam Youssef
Full-Text PDF XML 284 Views
DOI:10.17265/1548-6591/2013.05.004
University Hassan 1st, Settat, Morocco; University Hassan 2nd, Casablanca, Morocco
Most researchers consider that the extreme heterogeneity in the analysis of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is one of the difficulties they encounter during the research. In fact, this heterogeneity, coupled with a high volatility due to permanent creation and early disappearance of large numbers of SMEs, is one of the main reasons that discourages researchers to devote their energies in the study of SMEs, and thus to derive theories and concepts similar to those of large businesses. Nevertheless, in the absence of a unified definition of SMEs, it can propose the use of quantitative and/or qualitative criteria in order to differentiate SMEs.
small and medium enterprises (SMEs), quantitative criteria, qualitative criteria, SME definition proposal
Journal of US-China Public Administration, ISSN 1548-6591, May 2013, Vol. 10, No. 5, 488-496
Abdelaoui, M., & Haoudi, A. (2009). Study on the tools of financement and constraints of development of SMEs in Morocco. Journal of Telmcen Algeria: Benchmarks of Economic Development, 9(1), 20.
African Bank of Development. (2006). Rapport of strategy of the Kingdom of Morocco 2007-2011. Operations Department.
Azzouzi, B. (1997). SME and strategy of development in Morocco (2nd ed.). AZZOUZI edition.
Embassy of France in Morocco—Economic Mission. (2004, August 18). The Moroccan SME faced to the challenge of the upgrade.
European Commission. (2006). The new definition of SME in the European Union. Publications Enterprises and Industries.
Julien, P. A., & Morel, B. (1991). The beautiful business, however SMEs in France and Quebec. Montréal: Boréal Express.
Morocco. (2000). Direction of the General Economic Policy—“The SMEs in Morocco Lightening and Propositions”. Rabat.
Morocco. (2002). Charter SME, Law No. 53-00.
Morocco. (2009, February 13). National Pact for the Industrial Emergence, Contract Program 2009-2015.
Rochdane, H., & Ayegou, J. (2009). The vulnerability of very small enterprises and small and medium enterprises in a globalized environment. Proceedings from 11th Scientific Day of Entrepreneurship Net Work, May 27-29, 2009, University of Quebec at Trois-Rivieres Canada.
The Economist. (2001, January 31). The new definition in the course of validation. Edition No. 3456.
The Economist. (2011, February 10). Emergence plan, Chami holds his definition of the SME. Edition No. 3464.
Wtterwulghe, R. (1998). The SME: A human enterprise. Edition of Boeck.