Laboratory for New Urban Biotopes

The significance of urban green space in the metropolis gains weight if ecological value is linked to daily use in the urban living environment in a proper manner. A different layout of the urban domain is needed for a contribution to climate adaptation and biodiversity increase, and it is relevant to examine how plants can develop more according to the principles of succession of natural vegetation. Creating a 1:1 laboratory in Merwede, the Netherlands, provides a test case for introducing the urban biotope at various locations. Greenery in the city may be different than a natural ecosystem, but it can meet qualities that contribute to biodiversity, improvement of the urban air quality, reduce heat stress, seasonal effects and food production in the city.